The Honorable Prime Ministers of Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar
and Viet Nam
Your Excellencies, Ministers of Foreign Affairs of Cambodia,
Lao PDR, Myanmar and Viet Nam
Ministers, Ambassadors and Distinguished Guests
Firstly, I would like to thank the Prime Minister of Viet Nam
for inviting me to the 4th CLMV Summit held in Ha Noi. I very much regret that I
could not be with all Your Excellencies during this very important meeting due
to prior commitments. I have met all of you at the ASEM Summit in Beijing a few
days ago and was very much inspired by your views and your visions for our
region through many discussions and many forums associated with the 7th ASEM
Summit.
We must now ensure that at the next ASEAN Summit in Chiang
Mai in December, ASEAN will not only celebrate the full ratification of its
Charter, but also will welcome the entering into force of the Charter. That will
be a historic moment for the region. With the Charter as the roadmap, ASEAN is
ready to engage more effectively with the world, which is eagerly waiting for
our participation and our contributions in all areas of international
cooperation. With our ASEAN integration and regional solidarity, the agenda of
the CLMV will be advanced, narrowing the gap among ASEAN Member States will be
better managed, and the international community will know in what areas, how and
when it can make a contribution to our ASEAN Agenda for regional cooperation.
They are all convinced that a successful and prosperous ASEAN will be good for
the world, and a stable and secured ASEAN will also contribute much to the
stability and security of the world. At least the world will have one less
region to worry about.
Excellencies, At the coming 14th ASEAN Summit, the Leaders
will adopt the ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community Blueprint and the ASEAN
Political-Security Community Blueprint which together with the earlier adopted
ASEAN Economic Community Blueprint will form the Road Map for ASEAN community
building. In addition to these three pillars, the ASEAN Leaders have emphasized
that narrowing the development gap and ASEAN integration remain an important
task to ensure the benefits of ASEAN integration are fully realised. In this
regard, the ASEAN Leaders are also expected to adopt the Second Initiative for
ASEAN Integration (IAI) Work Plan to be implemented in tandem with the other
three Community Blueprints. Since the ASEAN Leaders launched the IAI in the year
2000, commendable progress has been made to narrow the development gap through
the first IAI Work Plan (2002-2008). The Work Plan accomplished implementation
of a total of 134 projects attracting a total investment of US$191 million from
ASEAN-6 and about US$20 million by Dialogue Partners, Development Partners and
other Partners. This does not include the other IAI related substantive support
given to the CLMV, nor other projects implemented in the CLMV region. The 2nd
IAI Work Plan has taken a more holistic and broader approach in line with the
directive of the Leaders that the IAI Work Plan should be aligned with the three
Community Blueprints. Therefore, the 2nd IAI Work Plan comprises actions that
are critical and necessary to hasten the integration process and to move forward
in a unified manner in the implementation of the three Community Blueprints. In
addition, while capacity building and human resource development is key to IAI
efforts, the 2nd IAI Work Plan will encourage the development of infrastructure
as a means to deepen ASEAN integration and competitiveness. The importance of
closer economic cooperation, in particular, for narrowing the development gap
need not be overemphasized. The ASEAN Economic Community Blueprint serves as a
master plan for achieving economic integration. ASEAN economic cooperation must
be intensified with a view to supporting the establishment of the ASEAN
Community by 2015 which is also the target date for the achievement of the
Millennium Development Goals. Dialogue partners together with the more advanced
ASEAN Member States should further strengthen South-South triangular
arrangements utilising ASEAN specialised skills and expertise in narrowing the
development gap in the region.
For ASEAN to achieve full integration, trade and investment
flows must flourish among all the ASEAN Member States in order to achieve
economic resilience and equitable development. Improved governance and
transparency both in the public as well as private sector is a requisite to
establishing a favourable investment climate in ASEAN. Countries must promote
dialogue and build constructive stakeholder relationship for ASEAN economic
cooperation and improve the investment climate in ASEAN.
The CLMV Plan of Action has identified a number of key
activities that fully support the regional objectives at the sub-regional level.
For example, there are plans by the ASEAN-6 to organise a series of seminars on
investment opportunities in CLMV Countries in 2009. This will be followed by
outbound investment missions from the ASEAN-6 to the CLMV Countries to explore
investment opportunities and better understanding on investment rules,
regulations and procedures. The ASEAN Secretariat is now working with Japan to
secure funding of US$ 41,400 to implement this project.
In the area of trade in goods, through the ASEAN Integration
System of Preferences (AISP) Scheme which has been implemented since 2002,
ASEAN-6 Countries have been providing CLMV Countries with import duty free
market access to the products of their export interests with a view to helping
CLMV increase their exports, and thus giving them additional stimulus to boost
their production and job creation. Up to date, 2,995 products of CLMV Countries
have been given the import duty free market access by ASEAN-6 Countries under
the AISP Scheme. The ASEAN-6 Countries will continue to consider giving
preferences to the products requested by CLMV to secure better market access for
their products.
In the area of ICT, ASEAN is intensifying capacity building
and training programmes for national Computer Emergency Response Teams (CERTs)
and strengthening its capacity, cooperation and the coverage of the region’s
cyber-security network. Efforts are currently ongoing to help establish the
National Computer Emergency Response Teams (CERTs) in Lao PDR and Cambodia.
We have also commissioned a Study on the Impact of
Accelerating the ASEAN Economic Community by 2015 on CLMV. The ASEAN Secretariat
is pleased to assist Lao PDR in organising a regional workshop to discuss the
results of the study among the relevant stakeholders.
The success of the various plans depends on effective
planning, implementation and coordination. We are pleased to note the close
relationship and complementary nature of the 2nd IAI Work Plan and the CLMV Plan
of Action. We welcome the suggestion that both these mechanisms should be
closely aligned and mutually support each other. In fact, many of the activities
in the IAI Work Plan and the CLMV Plan of Action contain common measures and
therefore better coordination is critical. The ASEAN Secretariat is pleased to
be able to support the implementation of many of the actions in the CLMV Plan of
Action through better use of the implementation mechanisms of the ASEAN
Secretariat and those of the CLMV Countries.
Under the new structure of the ASEAN Secretariat, in
accordance with the ASEAN Charter, the IAI Unit is placed under the purview of
the ASEAN Economic Community Department to give focus on economic cooperation.
In addition to implementing the IAI Work Plan, the Unit would also coordinate
other sub-regional frameworks such as the ASEAN Mekong Basin Development
Cooperation (AMBDC), the Greater Mekong Sub-region (GMS), the Mekong River
Commission, the CLMV Cooperation, BIMP-EAGA, and IMT-GT. The IAI Unit will also
be strengthened to better implement activities at the sub-regional level.
I pledge the service of the ASEAN Secretariat in support of
the fulfillment of your aspirations and common vision for the people of
Southeast Asia.
In closing, I would like to wish the CLMV Summit a great
success and a fruitful outcome. Thank you.